Three Phases

Galatians 3: 1-5

Paul give focus to one of the key characteristics of the true gospel here in Galatians 3.  Salvation happens through the empowering of the Holy Spirit as well as continued growth happens in the same way.

In 1 and 2 Paul clarifies that we recieve the Spirit initially because of belief in the message of the gospel and then in 3 and 4 he reinforces that this is how we continue to operate and grow.  And in 5 he goes on to talk about the power of the Spirit in working miracles happens because of this same belief in the gospel of Christ.

Faith is never created from human works, but in belief in Christ.

Empowered Initially and Continually by the Spirit

Galatians 3:2   Let me ask you this one question: Did you receive the Holy Spirit by obeying the law of Moses? Of course not! You received the Spirit because you believed the message you heard about Christ. 

Paul has confronted Peter and the Judaizers about following another gospel.  Here Paul is giving a characteristic of a false gospel as compared to the true gospel.  He points out to them that truly following the gospel is being empowered by the Holy Spirit which was given to them because they believed the message of Christ.  Walking with God is a continuing to walk in belief which gives the Holy Spirit control in our lives.  

Paul is using questions here to break down the false message and point the people back to the core message of the gospel.  The core message is belief in the testimony of Christ which results in life (Spirit guided life).

Affirmation from the Pillars

Galatians 2:9  In fact, James, Peter, and John, who were known as pillars of the church, recognized the gift God had given me, and they accepted Barnabas and me as their co-workers. They encouraged us to keep preaching to the Gentiles, while they continued their work with the Jews.


Paul uses this affirmation to solidify his case for apostolic authority.  These three who were at the top of the ladder when it came to influence of the New Testament church gave Paul and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship.  This signified that they agreed with Paul and his call and what he and Barnabas were doing.  This affirmation identifies Paul as a partner with the three.