Gal 1:1 This letter is from Paul, an apostle. I was not appointed by any group of people or any human authority, but by Jesus Christ himself and by God the Father, who raised Jesus from the dead.
Paul is clearly stating where his authority to speak comes from. He was appointed by Jesus. He clarifies that his authority doesn't come from man. So it doesn't come from prominent apostles like James and Peter. His authority doesn't come through man. In others words it isn't because some system called him a bishop or gave him an ordination. Paul was appointed by the one who gives all true authority, Jesus Christ.
Paul sets out at the beginning to clarify his apostleship because it has been challenged by some. Paul sets himself up to be on the same playing field as the twelve.
"the usual form of saluation is expanded by additions which answer to the occasion of the letter, and foreshadow its principal thoughts." 1
1 unknown commentary.
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